This post describes sending Kafka events to dynamic topics in Quarkus.
Previously I suggested using the KafkaProducer, but it is pretty much obsolete since Quarkus 2, and all metadata is ignored. I ended up with serialization issues.
The solution is to use a standard Emitter and add metadata to the message. For example, this class uses a channel called reflector and routes one or more dynamic topics:

The reflector channel is initialized in the application.properties resource:
mp.messaging.outgoing.reflector.cloud-events-source=reflectorservice
mp.messaging.outgoing.reflector.connector=smallrye-kafka
mp.messaging.outgoing.reflector.value.serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
mp.messaging.outgoing.reflector.cloud-events-mode=structured
mp.messaging.outgoing.reflector.cloud-events-type=reflector
The emit function simply creates metadata for the specific topic, then creates a message, adds the metadata, and sends it via the emitter.
I hope this post may be useful.